Movement disorders are amongst the most common forms of neurodegenerative diseases across the globe. However, there is significant variability among the cognitive and behavioral presentation of typical and atypical movement disorders. Prevalence rates are discussed along with the relevance of each disorder to clinical outcome. The importance of a tailored, yet thorough neuropsychological evaluation relevant to the differential diagnostic considerations is reviewed, including considerations during the clinical interview. The utility of neuropsychological evaluation in guiding appropriate treatment recommendations and improving quality of life are likewise discussed.

neurodegenerative diseases, movement disorders, neuropsychological evaluation, clinical psychology