Original scientific paper
Youth Problem Gamblers – Their Frequency of Gambling and the Perception of the Gambling Industry
Neven Ricijaš
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Faculty of Education and Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia
https://doi.org/10.21465/2020-KP-1-2-0004
Fulltext (croatian, pages 47-62).pdf
Abstracts
Although legally prohibited, juvenile gambling and consequentially developed adverse psychosocial
consequences, attract increased scientific and professional attention of mental health professionals,
especially due to the vulnerability for the development of a gambling addiction. The aim of this paper is
to explore differences in the frequency of youth gambling with regard to the level of developed adverse
psychosocial consequences, and specifically their perception of availability and accessibility of gambling
venues in Croatia.
The study included a convenient sample of N = 615 male high school students from Zagreb and Split (Mage
= 16.16; SDage = 1.21) of all three types of educational programs, from the first to the final grade. Beside the
basic sociodemographic variables, the study used the Gambling Activity Questionnaire, Gambling Problem
Severity Subscale (GPSS) and the Gambling Industry Perception Questionnaire. In addition to the descriptive
statistics and correlations, ANOVA and Kruskal-Wallis tests were performed, with their respective post-hoc
tests.
The results show that adolescents who, according to the GPSS score, have a high-level of adverse psychosocial
consequences related to gambling (e.g. red light) gamble more frequently, especially high-risk games
(sports betting and slot machines), they perceive games and gambling venues as more accessible to minors
(despite legal prohibitions), and are of the opinion that the state should prescribe a lower age (<18) for legal
inclusion in gambling. The results unambiguously point to the more intensive risky behaviour of young
people who have developed gambling related psychosocial problems, and their more liberal perception of
the gambling industry in Croatia, as well as the increased accessibility to minors.
The results are interpreted in accordance with previous youth gambling studies in Croatia, as well as the
indirect importance of the impact the gambling market has on the attitudes of young people and the normalization
of this risky industry. This is especially true in the context of expanded accessibility and accessibility
in our country.
Keywords
gambling, adolescents, gambling industry, gambling addiction